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Understanding Police Warrants and Interviews in Kent
Key Takeaways
- Voluntary interviews are governed by section 29 of PACE
- You are free to leave at any time as you are not under arrest
- You have the right to free legal advice even for voluntary interviews
- Anything you say can still be used as evidence against you
Understanding Police Warrants and Interviews in Kent
If the police have a warrant for your arrest or want to interview you in Kent, understanding your rights is crucial. Under section 24 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, police can arrest without a warrant if they have reasonable grounds to suspect you have committed, are committing, or are about to commit an offence.
Arrest Warrants
Arrest warrants are issued by magistrates under section 1 of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980. If a warrant has been issued, the police can arrest you at any time. Under section 17 of PACE, police can enter premises to execute an arrest warrant. They can also enter to arrest someone for an indictable offence or to save life and limb.
Your Rights When Arrested
When arrested, you must be informed of the reasons under section 28 of PACE. You have the right to free legal advice under section 58, the right to have someone informed of your arrest under Code C, paragraph 5.1, and the right to consult the Codes of Practice under Code C, paragraph 3.4. The police must also inform you of your right to remain silent under Code C, paragraph 10.1.
Voluntary Interviews
If the police want to interview you without arrest, this is called a voluntary interview under section 29 of PACE. Even though you are not under arrest, you have the same right to free legal advice. Under Code C, paragraph 3.21, you are free to leave at any time unless you are placed under arrest. However, anything you say can still be used as evidence.
Seeking Legal Advice in Kent
Understanding Voluntary Interviews
A voluntary interview, governed by section 29 of PACE, is where the police invite you to attend the police station for questioning without arresting you. You are not under arrest and are free to leave at any time under Code C, paragraph 3.21. However, anything you say can still be used as evidence against you.
Your Rights in a Voluntary Interview
Even though you are not under arrest, you have the same right to free legal advice under section 58 of PACE. You can have a solicitor present during the interview, and you have the right to remain silent. The police must caution you before questioning, informing you that you do not have to say anything but that it may harm your defence if you do not mention something you later rely on in court.
Should You Attend?
Before attending a voluntary interview, you should consult a solicitor. If you fail to attend without good reason, the police may arrest you under section 24 of PACE. Your solicitor can negotiate the timing and obtain disclosure before you attend, ensuring you are properly prepared.
What Happens After the Interview?
After a voluntary interview, the police may release you under investigation (RUI), meaning the investigation continues without bail conditions. Alternatively, they may take no further action, charge you with an offence, or require you to return for further questioning.
Further Information
For more information about police station representation and your legal rights, visit our Duty Solicitor Services page. If you have been invited for a voluntary interview, see our guide on Voluntary Interview Advice. For local services, check our Kent Police Stations guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I refuse to attend a voluntary interview?
Yes, you can refuse. However, the police may then arrest you under section 24 of PACE if they have reasonable grounds to suspect you of an offence. It is usually better to attend with legal representation.
Do I have to answer questions in a voluntary interview?
No. You have the right to remain silent. However, under section 34 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, adverse inferences may be drawn if you fail to mention facts you later rely on in court.
Is a voluntary interview recorded?
Yes. Under Code E, paragraph 3.1, all interviews about indictable offences must be audio-recorded. This protects both you and the police by providing an accurate record.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice specific to your situation, contact a qualified solicitor. Legal Aid is available for police station representation regardless of your financial circumstances.
References
- Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, section 29
- Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Codes of Practice) Order 2015, Code C, paragraph 3.21
- Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, section 58
- Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, section 34
- Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Codes of Practice) Order 2015, Code E, paragraph 3.1