Higher Court Advocate (Crime) · England and Wales · not the police
Robert Cashman, solicitor and Higher Court Advocate (Crime)
I'm a criminal defence solicitor with higher rights of audience in criminal proceedings (since 2011). I act as an advocate in the Crown Court, represent people in the magistrates' court, and advise at police stations across Kent as a duty solicitor.

I don't work for the police. If you need the police, call 999 in an emergency or 101 otherwise. When I act for you, I do so as a solicitor at Tuckers Solicitors LLP (SRA number 592449). This website is run by Defence Legal Services Ltd. See regulatory information.
Professional summary
- Higher rights of audience
- Criminal proceedings, since 2011
- Higher Court Advocate (Crime)
- Since February 2012
- Admitted as a solicitor
- 15 January 2001
- Duty solicitor
- CLAS accredited duty solicitor since 28 August 2002, and still a court duty solicitor
- Legal Aid Agency
- Criminal Supervisor since April 2004; Costs Assessor (criminal and prison law)
- Criminal law experience
- Over 30 years, including work in criminal defence before qualifying
- Current practice
- Consultant solicitor with Tuckers Solicitors LLP (SRA number 592449) since January 2017; Defence Legal Services since 2016
- Education
- LLB (Hons) Law, University of the West of England, Bristol (1992–1996); Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice (LPC), University of the West of England (2000)
- Membership
- Criminal Law Solicitors' Association (CLSA)
Higher rights of audience
Every solicitor can appear in the magistrates' court. To act as the advocate in the Crown Court, a solicitor needs an extra qualification: higher rights of audience. I obtained higher rights of audience in criminal proceedings in 2011 and have practised as a Higher Court Advocate (Crime) since February 2012.
That means I can present a case in the Crown Court myself, from the first hearing through trial and sentence, rather than handing the advocacy to someone else.
Crown Court experience
I worked day to day in the magistrates' court for 16 years and in the Crown Court for 5 years. My Crown Court advocacy has included:
- trials, up to QASA Level II (the former Quality Assurance Scheme for Advocates)
- preliminary hearings, and plea and case management hearings (PCMHs, now plea and trial preparation hearings)
- committals for sentence
- appeals from the magistrates' court
- sentencing hearings
As an advocate, my trial work has included a trial for grievous bodily harm with intent (section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861), and my Crown Court cases have included serious fraud, violence and drugs. I have appeared at the Central Criminal Court (Old Bailey), Inner London Crown Court, Snaresbrook Crown Court, Maidstone Crown Court and Canterbury Crown Court. I also ran Crown Court billing for the practice where I was a director.
Separately, as a litigating solicitor I have also conducted cases through to Crown Court trial, including a murder trial, instructing counsel.
I'm still a court duty solicitor, and I do far more than the minimum number of court hearings needed to qualify. I take legal aid court work mainly at weekends, on bank holidays and at Christmas, and I take private cases, using my higher rights where appropriate.
Career
Since 2016 I've run Defence Legal Services, providing police station and court representation, and I'm a consultant solicitor with Tuckers Solicitors.
1992–1998
Law clerk, Longrigg Harris
1998–2000
Trainee solicitor, Norman H Barnett
Nov 2000 – Apr 2002
Solicitor, Gary Jacobs Mehta (admitted January 2001)
Apr 2002 – Apr 2016
Salaried director, SA Law Chambers, Ilford. Legal Aid Agency Criminal Supervisor from April 2004; Head of Prison Law and Prison Law Supervisor; Crown Court advocacy and Crown Court billing
Apr 2016 – present
Defence Legal Services: police station and court representation
Jan 2017 – present
Consultant solicitor, Tuckers Solicitors LLP
Practice areas
- Crown Court advocacy under higher rights of audience (criminal proceedings)
- Serious crime, including violence, drugs and fraud
- Magistrates' court advocacy, including court duty solicitor work
- Police station advice and representation under PACE, for people in custody and at voluntary interviews across Kent
- Criminal legal aid, including billing and costs assessment
- Prison law (past work): former Head of Prison Law and Prison Law Supervisor, 2002–2016
Teaching, supervision and writing
- Supervision: I've been a Legal Aid Agency Criminal Supervisor since 2004, supervising fee earners and reviewing files and attendance notes. I'm also a Legal Aid Agency Costs Assessor for criminal and prison law.
- Tutoring: I tutor privately through Superprof, from A level to LLM, in criminal law, criminal litigation, evidence, advocacy, police station practice and PACE, SQE criminal practice and PSRAS preparation. I have taught master's students, helped candidates pass the criminal law elements of the SQE, and currently tutor SQE students.
- PSR Train: free preparation for the Police Station Representatives Accreditation Scheme (PSRAS), which I created and write. It has timed mock exams, Critical Incidents Test (CIT) style scenarios and multiple-choice questions mapped to the PSRAS syllabus, each with a worked explanation. It is preparation only and doesn't award accreditation.
- PoliceStationRepUK: a free national directory of accredited police station representatives, which I founded. The directory has run since 2016.
- Writing: practical guides for reps and trainees on PSR Train, including PACE Code C in the first hour of custody, PACE Code D identification, how to pass the CIT and PSRAS study plans, and plain-English guides for the public on this site.
- Professional development: I train often to keep up with the law and practice.
If you need an advocate in the Crown Court
If you instruct me privately, the solicitor who advised you at the police station can be the advocate who represents you in the Crown Court, so you don't have to explain your case again to someone new. Depending on the case, that work can include:
- bail applications
- the plea and trial preparation hearing (PTPH)
- preparing for trial, including advice on the evidence and disclosure
- trials
- sentencing hearings, including mitigation
- appeals from the magistrates' court
- committals for sentence
Police station advice is free under legal aid and isn't means-tested. Crown Court legal aid is separate: it's means-tested, and you may have to pay a contribution. If your case is on legal aid, it will generally go to Tuckers Solicitors LLP, and I can tell you whether I can be your advocate.
My private police station fees cover the police interview only. Any Magistrates' or Crown Court work is charged separately and confirmed in writing first. Whether I can take a case depends on the case, the hearing dates and the funding. See also do you represent people at court?
How to ask
Tell me the court, the next hearing date if you have it, the charge, and whether you have legal aid or want to instruct me privately. Don't send me your case story in an open message. Universities, training providers and firms can use the same contact page.
Call Robert (click to show the number)
Not Kent Police. For the police call 999 or 101.
I'm not the police. For Kent Police, call 999 in an emergency or 101 otherwise.
Frequently asked questions
Can a solicitor represent me in the Crown Court?
Yes, if the solicitor has higher rights of audience. I'm a Higher Court Advocate with higher rights of audience in criminal proceedings, so I can appear for you in the Crown Court myself.
If you advised me at the police station, can you represent me in the Crown Court?
If you instruct me privately, I can represent you at court myself. If your case is on legal aid, it will generally go to Tuckers Solicitors LLP, and I can tell you whether I can be your advocate. Ask early so I can check your hearing dates.
Is Crown Court work included in your private police station fee?
No. My private fees cover the police interview only. Any Magistrates' or Crown Court work is charged separately and confirmed in writing first.
Is legal aid available in the Crown Court?
Police station advice is free under legal aid and isn't means-tested. Crown Court legal aid is separate. It's means-tested, and you may have to pay a contribution towards it.
Jurisdiction: England and Wales. Sources last checked .
Sources (England and Wales)
- GOV.UK: Legal aid — Arrested or charged with a crime (linked guidance) (checked 2026-10-05)—https://www.gov.uk/legal-aid
- Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 — Section 13 (checked 2026-10-05)—https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/section/13
- Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 — Schedule 1, Part 1 (criminal advice and assistance) (checked 2026-10-05)—https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/schedule/1/part/1
- Bail Act 1976 — Act (as applied to court bail) (checked 2026-10-05)—https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/63/contents
- Find legal advice (Ministry of Justice) — Service finder (checked 2026-10-05)—https://find-legal-advice.justice.gov.uk/
General information only — not legal advice. While every care is taken to ensure what is stated is accurate and reflects current law and official guidance, errors may occur and the law changes. Do not rely on this page instead of advice from a qualified solicitor about your own situation. Legal services are provided through Tuckers Solicitors LLP (SRA number 592449) where applicable. If you believe something on this page is incorrect, please contact us and say you are reporting a content error.
General information only — not legal advice. While every care is taken to ensure what is stated is accurate and reflects current law and official guidance, errors may occur and the law changes. Do not rely on this page instead of advice from a qualified solicitor about your own situation. Legal services are provided through Tuckers Solicitors LLP (SRA number 592449) where applicable. If you believe something on this page is incorrect, please contact us and say you are reporting a content error.
Written by Robert Cashman, solicitor and Higher Court Advocate (Crime)